A journey through History, Culture and Natural Beauty

Timings: 6:00 am to 6:00pm. (daily) 

Gradient: Easy to Moderate (400-450 steps from base to the fort) 

Entry fee: Nil

Time Required:  2 to 4 hours

Guides: Local guides are available.

Best Time to Visit: All Year | July - September to experience the monsoon magic

On my recent trip to Mahabaleshwar, I visited the historic Pratapgad Fort,  located in Satara district of Maharashtra. It is about 24 kms west of Mahabaleshwar and ideal day trip from Mahabaleshwar.  

 

This historic hill fort is famous for the battle between the Maratha king Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Bijapur's general Afzal Khan. The fort is at an elevation of 3,454 feet, built to protect the Par Pass, offers stunning views of Raigarh Fort and the Konkan coast. Key structures include the Mahadev Temple and Bhavani Temple, the Afzal Tower, built after Shivaji's victory.

Key Highlights of the Fort

● Entrance of Bale Killa

● Watch Towers on the fort

● Statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

● Bastions on the fort

● Scenic views of Sahyadri Mountains surrounding the fort

● Bhavani Temple

● Afzal Khans Tomb

Historical Significance

Pratapgad fort was built by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1656, under the supervision of Moropant Trimbak Pingle, the first peshwa or chief minister of Shivaji Maharaj (the Maratha Empire),  to defend the banks of river Nira and Koyna, along with Par Pass. 

 Beside its strategic importance the fort has witnessed many battles- the memorable battle of Pratapgad was fought between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal khan in 1659. Pratapgad fort was active in regional politics till 1818 and thereafter the Maratha forces surrendered the Pratapgad fort to  East India Company. Presently the fort is owned by Udayan Rajebhosale, the 13th descendant of Shivaji Maharaj.

Timeline of Control Over Pratapgad Fort

●	Maratha Empire: Controlled the fort from 1656 to 1818.
●	East India Company: Held control from 1818.
●	India: In control since 1947.

Architectural Features

Pratapgad Fort is split into two sections: the upper fort and the lower fort.

●	Upper Fort: Located at the hill's summit with a square layout and 590-square-foot walls; offers views of Raigad Fort and the Konkan coast. The Mahadev Temple is the main structure in the upper fort, perched near a cliff with an 800-foot drop.
●	Lower Fort: Rectangular in shape, measuring about 1,050 by 360 square feet; has defensive towers and bastions rising 40 feet high. There is a  Bhavani Temple in the lower fort, dedicated to Goddess Bhavani.
●	After Shivaji's victory over Afzal Khan in the Battle of Pratapgad, the Afzal Tower was built outside the fort as a lookout; it is believed Afzal Khan’s head is buried beneath it.
●	The southern side of the fort is naturally protected by rocky terrain, while the eastern side is heavily fortified.

Camping /Stay 

For camping at Pratapgad Fort, I would recommend  bringing your own tent as there is no natural shelter available. You can camp at Mahadev temple on the fort, but it can be crowded, especially during weekends. Make sure to carry enough food and water for overnight stay, the locals will assist you if needed.

If camping is not your preference, you can easily find accommodation at Mahabaleshwar, there are plenty of resorts and hotels available for comfortable lodging.

How to reach Pratapgad Fort 

By Air : the nearest airport is in Pune, about 120 kms away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Mahabaleshwar and then proceed to Pratapgad Fort.

By Train: Satara is the closest railway station, approximately 60 kms, taxis and buses are available from here to the fort.

By Road: The fort is well connected by road. You can drive from Mumbai (about 215 kms) or Pune (around 120 kms) to Mahabaleshwar and then continue to Pratapgad Fort. Buses and taxis are readily available from Mahabaleshwar 

Travel Tips for Pratapgad Fort

● Wear comfortable shoes and clothes to hike approx. 400-450 steps. ● Carry water bottles to keep you hydrated. ● Hire an experienced guide to learn the historic details of the fort. ● The guide will charge around ₹ 300 - ₹400 per family. ● Local eateries are available. ● Visit the Cultural Library to witness the heritage of the fort.

Final Thoughts

My visit to Pratapgad Fort was not just a journey through beautiful landscapes, but also a walk through a significant chapter in Indian history. The fort’s impressive architecture, combined with its stunning natural surroundings, makes it a must-visit for history enthusiasts, trekkers, and nature lovers. Pratapgad Fort offers an unforgettable experience that connects you with India's glorious past.

 The Jagannath Yatra, also known as the Rath Yatra or Chariot Festival, is a major religious event held in Puri, Odisha. This unique festival revolves around Lord Jagannath, the presiding deity of the famous Jagannath Temple, symbolizing the annual chariot journey of Lord Jagannath with elder brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra from the main temple to the Gundicha Mata temple.

Origins of the Yatra: 

The Jagannath Yatra has a history dating back centuries, surrounded by legends and historical narratives. It is believed to have started during the reign of King Indradyumna, who established the Jagannath Temple and initiated the annual Yatra. Today this scared event attracts millions of devotees around the globe   

Chariots:

The main highlight of the Jagannath Yatra is the chariot procession, where the idols of Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra are places in the  massive wooden chariots or 'raths,' adorned with vibrant fabric and colourful flowers, built anew each year. 

The construction of these chariots is an elaborate process involving intricate craftsmanship and traditional techniques passed down through generations. The three chariots representing the three deities are distinct in color and size.

● Jagannath's Chariot: Nandighosa, the tallest with sixteen wheels.

● Balabhadra's Chariot: Taladhwaja, with fourteen wheels.

● Subhadra's Chariot: Darpadalan, with twelve wheels.

How is the Ratha Yatra Festival Celebrated?

On the day of the festival, the deities are adorned with colorful clothes and ornaments and ceremonially brought out of the Jagannath Temple and placed on the respective chariots with special rituals.

The chariot ropes are pulled by thousands of devotees, amidst chanting of hymns and beating of drums, slowly making their way through the streets of Puri. The journey from Jagannath Temple to Gundicha Temple is approximately 3 kilometers.

Arrival at Gudicha 

The final destination of the yatra is Gundicha Temple, where the deities reside for  nine days. During the stay, the temple atmosphere is charged with bhajans, prayers along with the rituals and ceremonies.

Halt at Mausi Maa Temple:

During the Yatra, the chariots make a symbolic stop at the Mausi Maa Temple. The deities receive offerings of Poda Pitha, a traditional sweet, as a gesture of love and reverence.

Bahuda Yatra:

The return journey of the deities to the Jagannath Temple, marking the festival's conclusion.

Beyond Borders

The impact of Jagannath is extended world wide. communities across India and around the world organize their own versions of the yatra along with cultural programs and rituals. Temples dedicated to Lord Jagannath in different parts of India also conduct the smaller chariot procession. 

The Jagannath Yatra in Puri, Odisha, is a grand festival  that combines religious fervor, cultural heritage, and devotion. It serves as a unifying force, bringing people from different backgrounds together in a shared reverence for Lord Jagannath. The Yatra's rich history, elaborate rituals, and the enthusiastic participation of devotees make it an extraordinary event that leaves an indelible impression on all who experience it.

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Cellular Jail, A testament of India's struggle for independence 

The Cellular Jail is an iconic landmark that holds rich history and significance. Located in Port Blair, Andaman Islands. It is like a time machine back to when the British ruled. While now a renowned tourist destination, during the British colonial era, this prison held countless Indians. Its haunting corridor and cells stand as a reminder of the unimaginable hardship and sacrifices made by the Indian freedom fighters. 

Historical Background 

The three-storey prison, built over 18 years by the British starting in 1890. The cell was designed to isolate political leaders and prisoners involved in India's struggle for independence. Originally featuring 698 cells in seven wings extending from a central watch tower, only three wings remain today. It was also called "Kala Pani" or "Black Water" due to its geographical location and harsh conditions of prisoners involving grueling labor, isolation and brutal punishments. The great revolutionary like Veer Savarkar, Batukeshwar Dutt, Sohan Singh, Fazl-e-Haq were imprisoned here

Preserving the Legacy:

The premises include a museum housing an art gallery, martyrs' memorial, the original gallows, and scenic views from the once-central tower. Try not to miss the light and sound show in the evening. It offers a glimpse of the harsh life of our freedom fighters, who were sent for "Kala Pani". The inhuman torture they went through for our independence, which we take it for granted today. The show was informative, heart-touching and emotional, it is a must visit while in Port Blair.

Witnessing Resilience 

Attending the light and sound show in the evening was a heart touching experience. It vividly offers a glimpse of the harsh life of our freedom fighters, who were sent for "Kala Pani". The inhuman torture they went through for our independence, which we take it for granted today. 

Photography and Videography Cost

Cellular Jail Entry and other Charges

Entry Cost: Indian ₹30/-pp | Foreigner: ₹100/-pp

Timing: 9.00 am to 12.30 pm; 1.30 pm to 4.45 pm

Photography and Video Charges

Non-Professional Camera: ₹200 /- per camera

Professional Video Camera: ₹1000 /- per camera

Film Shooting on Freedom Movement in the National Memorial Cellular Jail with prior permission ₹ 10,000 /- per day

Light and Sound Show 

Timings: Hindi - 5:50 PM; 6:50 PM; English - 7:50 PM

Cost: Adult 300/-pp; Child(Age 5 to 11) 150/-pp (Daily)

Booking Link : online booking

For in-depth information about the cellular Jail take guide tour. 

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Frequently asked Question

Was Cellular Jail under Japanese forces

Yes,  Japanese forces took control of the Andaman Islands in 1942. From 1942-1945, the jail witnessed genocidal acts against innocent people. They released prisoners from the Cellular Jail but later used it for imprisoning citizens and torture them for false accused.

How to reach Cellular Jail?

Cellular jail is just 10 minutes away via taxi from the airport. You can easily reach there via rented scooter, auto or private cabs.

What are the things to do in Port Blair?

Some of the notable places to visit ⎯ Biological Park Chidiya Tapu, Munda Pahad, Wandoor Beach, Corbyn's Cove Beach, Sagarika Emporium, Anthropological Museum, Naval Marine Museum Samudrika, Chatham Saw Mill, Fisheries Museum.

What are the nearby places to explore in Port Blair?

Ross Island and North Bay Beach, Mt. Harriet, Baratang Jarawa Reserved Forest, Havelock Island, Neil Island, Middle and North Andaman are some of the places you can explore.

When is the best time to visit?

Cellular Jail can be visited anytime in the year but mid-October to mid-April is optimal time, due to its low humidity and pleasant weather.

What are the Stay options available in Port Blair?

There are various options available ranging from government-run facilities like Hornbill Nest Resort (Govt.), Megapode Resort (Govt.) or private resorts - Sea Shell,  Coral Reef Hotel and Spa Etc.

Luxury Resorts - Silver Sand Sea Princess Beach Resort, 

 Budget friendly guest house and home stays are also available. The price varies from ₹500 to ₹15000, luxury beach resorts start from ₹6000 and above.

 Booking site - Booking.com, Agoda

How many days are needed to explore Port Blair?

2-3 days are enough to explore the capital city of Andaman Islands. You can have additional days to explore the hidden gems or simply relax and soak-in the laid back vibes of the island.

Is there nightlife in Port Blair?

There is no night life in Port Blair. It is a low-key place, the sunsets around 6pm and shops are closed by 8pm.

Is vegetarian food available in Port Blair?

Vegetarian food is available in Neil Island.

What are the Local Cuisine to Try in Port Blair?

When visiting Havelock Island, make sure to indulge in its fresh seafood, coconut-based dishes, and local specialties like 一 flavorful seafoods, Andaman's Coconut-Based Curries & Rice, Amritsari Kulcha, Andaman Biryani etc. 

What are my reflections and conclusions?

My visit to cellular Jail was a journey through history, the old picture and their stories of sacrifice, bravery and strength. It is a reminder to appreciate the freedom we enjoy today.

The Cellular Jail now stands as a symbol of Andaman's heroes and their sacrifices beyond British rule.

I hope, above information on Cellular Jail National Memorial was helpful. Enjoy your journey to the beautiful islands of Port Blair and have a fantastic time exploring their mesmerizing wonders!

If you have any queries, please feel free to ask in the comment section. You can also connect with me on my social media handles - Instagram,  Facebook,  Pinterest,  Twitter to see inspiring photos and get instant updates regarding new places and blog posts.

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